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How to deal with children who have constipation?

bella — Sun, 21 Feb 2010 00:46:21 +0000

Constipation in children is not rare. Some parents may feel worried when their child suffered constipation. Especially when found spots of feces on the child’s underwear that is called soiling.
How constipation happens? Causes of functional constipation not known. It may cause of holding bowel, triggered by the traumatic defecation experience.Such as changes in diet or postpone defecation for example in the travel / holiday or at school.
This delay is caused feces become hard. Dispose of that become ill due to a hard feces may even injure the anus. This causes the child to be afraid to defecation will try to keep not to defecate with contraction external ani sphincter and pelvic muscles, sometimes assisted by crossing child’s legs. Feces stuck to the more hardened old, defecate more painful, then there was a vicious cycle of constipation.
Another trigger could be busy in play, the toilet situation is not pleasant for children, cow’s milk allergy that causes inflammation of the intestine is also said to cause difficulties arc leak and cause constipation.

How soiling occur? When the defecation reflex is blocked repeatedly, more and more weakened, so spending more and more difficult stool, feces will buried in the rectum and colon. This congestion will cause colon contraction weaker, causes colon contractions grew weaker, so the mass of feces from the proximal rather liquid can burst out without realizing it (encopresis), dirty panties (soiling).

What should we do if the child has constipation?
First, consider his diet. Is it enough fiber and water? Fresh fruit , vegetables useful in the process of defecation. Reduce foods that cause constipation such as cow’s milk, yogurt, cheese, cooked carrots. Some children may require laksative. Next, consider Whether there is a change of environment which enables children to hold defecation. Another thing that needs to be done is to form the habit of regular defecation. By the way after breakfast and dinner are encouraged children to sit in toilet for 10-15 minutes with body position as when to defecation. Praise the child when successfully carried defecation.

Physical activity strengthens muscles that control defecation also recommended such as cycling, walking or running, jumping on a trampoline, swimming, roller skating and soccer.
But if you child still suffer from constipation and it have been long time, you should meet your doctor.

Are Our Dreams Have Meaning?

bella — Thu, 18 Feb 2010 18:22:33 +0000

Since childhood I often wondered about how people can dream. There was a short dream and long too . Not infrequently I wrote some dream ever experienced in a diary. Some dreams can come true sometimes. Even the strange thing is I never dreamed of finding dates, people name, which some time later it turned out I had a fairly close relationship with someone who has a date of birth is ‘written’ in my dreams and with people whose names I found in a dream, too. Sometimes dreams can be color, black and white sometimes.

It is said that in general, the process begins with the stage of sleep sleepy, a condition in which consciousness with reduced environment. At the time of this sleepy, to stimuli from the outside can still be easily accepted and make up or coming to life. Then, if the process goes to sleep, the diminished consciousness and comes a stage called the sleeping chickens. At this stage, still a little sensory be accepted (the faint), but does not interfere with consciousness. The next stage is the final stage, the stage of deep sleep.

Based on research for many years, especially in America, Europe and also in Asia that the vibrations / frequencies of the brain (central nervous) in humans, is different for each phase (conscious, light sleep, deep sleep / sleep, trance / trance, panic), so that some experts (doctors) in
field of psychology / psychiatry, (neurophysiologic) and doctors of nerve to make a commitment and covenant as follows:

Vibration / Frequency:
• Gamma 16 Hz ~ 100 Hz
• Beta> 12 Hz
• SMR (sensorimotor rhythm) 12 Hz ~ 16 Hz
• Alpha (Berger’s wave) 8 Hz ~ 12 Hz
• Theta 4 Hz ~ 8 Hz
• Delta 0.5 Hz ~ 4 Hz

overall frequency was joined at random (interfere), but with the EEG, the frequency of these waves can be analyzed and described one by one with a note that when measured, the frequency where the most dominant, and has the highest amplitude, that is considered and is at the phase , whether the phase Beta, Alpha, Theta or Delta, and so on amplitude is measured and ranged between 1 ~ 50 uVolt (Microvolt), while the electric current is not taken into account.

I don’t want to write about the brain activity while we are sleeping, I only talk about the meaning of our dreams.
Have you ever dream about animals, sun, moon, clothes, fish, mountain? When you woke up from a nightmare what did you Feel?
Should we believe our dreams?

Some people thinking too much for their dreams, some people never take care of what they ‘find’ in their time during sleeping.
Ancient people in some countries choose to interpret their dreams. perhaps many of us are not going to believe in dream interpretation. However, this dream interpretation seems more likely based on experience / events associated with hal2 happened after that dream happen.

For example in Java, dream often interpreted snakebite will get mate. Dreaming teeth date means there will be a close relative is seriously ill or died. And so forth. Thionghoa people even have their own meaning of many dreams. While in the Bible we also read of Joseph who can interpret dreams, as well as Daniel and three of her friends.
What does the dream can be learned or need the wisdom to interpret?
How with Jucelino Nobrega da Luz?
Maybe you’ve never heard of him. Jucelino Nobrega da Luz is a Brazilian, born in 1960, this profession is a teacher at the school, and with his wife and two children live a simple life, he is a resident of a very ordinary town.
That he foretold events with dates, months, years of major disasters and equipped with clear instructions, in addition to at a later date if there is a third party who doubt the validity of his predictions, forecasts Jucelino always published with the date and the events happened, asked for notarized agency approved or the state postal bureau, making it easier for other parties to do or meaning examination. If people he met in a dream, including personal matters, he is only concerned to tell, but if the question is a head of state or the famous and powerful figures in society, in addition to will be a big effect on society, it also will notify the press and mass media in the country. Jucelino differences with other specialists is predicted, a feeling that they encountered in his dream to deliver intact and without selected, directly to the relevant.
Some of his dreams come true and was delivered was the death of Princess Diana and the case of the WTC attack II. And perhaps tsunami in Indonesia.
Many people from different countries to interpret dreams introspective effort. Research on the dream that both electrically connected, psychologically, to physiology has been done.
How about you? Is a dream for you meaning? In my opinion, it is best to stay realistic but always introspective.

Eye trauma in Children

bella — Sat, 06 Feb 2010 18:59:33 +0000

Have you ever had trauma to your eyes? How if it happens to the children? It would be troublesome to calm him down.
Eye trauma is an act that intentionally or unintentionally causing injury to the eyes. Trauma eye is the eye emergencies, and can also be a police case. Injury incurred during eye trauma can be mild to severe or can even cause blindness to loss of the eye. Eye trauma can happen anywhere. In the household are also not uncommon to be the scene of the eye trauma. Household tools often cause eye injury or trauma.
Well we’ll see some things about the trauma of the eye. Various forms of trauma:

• Physical or Mechanical
1. Blunt trauma, such as hit by hand, hit a tennis ball, or shuttlecock, slingshots and so on.
2. Sharp trauma, such as knives, scissors, forks, stationery, and even woodworking tools.
3. Bullet trauma, is a combination of blunt trauma and sharp trauma, sometimes the bullet was left inside the eyeball.
• Chemical
1. Trauma base chemistry. Chemicals such as alkaline money laundry soap, shampoo, floor cleaner, chalk, glue (adhesive).
2. Acid chemical trauma. Chemicals that are acidic such as vinegar, acids laboratory materials, tear gas canisters.
• Physical
1. Thermal trauma, such as heat, electricity, welding rays, sunlight.
2. Trauma radioactive materials, such as ray radiation for radiological workers.

s Symptom
Symptoms are caused depending on the type of trauma and trauma of heavy and light.
• Trauma sharp but can also cause injury accompanied by a foreign body left in the eye. Foreign objects left behind may be non-toxic and poisonous. Toxic metal objects like iron, copper and materials from plants such as pieces of wood. Non-toxic materials such as sand, glass. Non-toxic materials can also cause infection if contaminated by bacteria.
• blunt trauma may cause minor injury while the decline in vision to severe, the bleeding inside the eyeball, the release of retina (retinal) or until the dissolution of the nerves causing blindness vision settled.
• Trauma acid chemistry generally show more severe symptoms than the trauma of chemical bases. The eyes look red, swollen, tear out excessive and the patient was very painful, but the trauma of base will be fatal because it can destroy the network of eye / cornea gradually.

Handling
If your child exposed to trauma to the eye, the first step is to identify the types of trauma, cause of trauma, severity of injury. Calm the child, give pain reducer when available, provide first aid as much as possible. Children who exposed to eye trauma should be sent as soon as possible to the existing hospital ophthalmologist. Let’s not more than 6 hours after trauma to avoid infection.
Steps that need to be done if the child is exposed to the trauma of the eye as follows:
• blunt trauma is wrapped with tape, if there is give antibiotic eye ointment
• Trauma injury sharply with the eyes do not give treatment in any form. Better eye wrapped with tape. Immediately brought to the hospital. In general, surgery should be done immediately with general anesthesia so the child directly fasting.
• Trauma of chemical acids and bases should be immediately flushed with clean water flowing for as much as 10-15 minutes, then given eye ointment and wrapped with tape sent to hospital immediately available ophthalmologist.
However, it is best to keep your child should not be affected by the trauma of the eye. Therefore, should keep out the range of materials that could give the possibility of eye trauma in children.